RBN Analytics

Skimmer frequency accuracy

To be a good RBN citizen a skimmer should have a frequency accuracy of 2ppm or better.

VERY IMPORTANT: To use the data below to improve the accuracy of your skimmer, multiply the current value of FreqCalibration in your skimmer software’s settings file with the suggested adjustment factor listed below.

The location of the settings files are:
CW Skimmer Server: %appdata%\Afreet\Products\SkimSrv\SkimSrv.ini
CW Skimmer: %appdata%\Afreet\Products\CwSkimmer\CwSkimmer.ini

The data listed below is based on yesterday’s RBN data, 00:00 to 23:59 UTC. This means that when making adjustments, changes in calibration will typically not have full impact on the listed data until the second day after the change.

The deviation estimates are based on spots on all active bands (40m and higher) from the respective skimmer. If different hardware is used for the different bands, the deviation number may thus not represent the actual deviation for a particular band. It is a good practice to run a separate instance of RBN Aggregator with a unique SSID for each hardware, (SM7IUN-1, SM7IUN-2, etc.)

A link to the software used to produce the tables can be found at the bottom of this page. It runs as a cron job in an Ubuntu container on my Synology server and uploads to this WordPress website shortly after midnight UTC daily.

The deviation estimation is done in two steps. The first step uses a small number of highly accurate skimmers (called “anchors” in the code, typically GPSDO-controlled skimmers) as reference. The whole estimation process is then repeated one more time but using both the anchors as well as all skimmers determined to be the “good” as reference. The “good” skimmers are those with less than 0.15ppm average deviation from the anchors, producing more than 100 qualifying spots (the qualification criteria of spots are outlined below.)

Repeating the analysis with this this extended set of skimmers as frequency references drastically increases the geographical coverage of the analysis thereby increasing the number of qualifying spots which means a much more reliable deviation estimates for all skimmers. The skimmers used as reference skimmers in the second stage (i.e. both anchors and “good”) are marked with an asterisk in the table below.

When looking at the numbers, keep in mind that the deviations estimated by the algorithm are 100 to 1000 times smaller than the 100Hz resolution of RBN frequency data. The input data is thus extremely “noisy” which inevitably leads to statistical variations. This is also the reason for not including spots under a certain frequency. Doing so would skew the statistics and cause underestimation of the frequency error.

Due to propagation characteristics, operator behavior (e.g. small QSY), and just statistical variations due to the 100Hz rounding, some skimmers selected as reference skimmers in the first stage may have more than 0.2ppm deviation in the second stage. This is not an error.

If you do not see your skimmer in the list below in spite of it successfully feeding spots to RBN the most likely reason is that it is off in frequency. The analytics discards all spots from skimmers having more than 0.5kHz frequency error.

if you want to implement an automated calibration of your skimmer you can access the skew data in machine-readable CSV format here https://sm7iun.se/rbnskew.csv

224175 RBN spots between 2024-07-26 00:00 and 23:59 UTC.
63927 spots (28.5%) were from reference skimmers (*).
Average spot flow was 156 per minute from 172 active CW skimmers.

106190 spots from 169 skimmers qualified for analysis by meeting
the following criteria:
 * Mode of spot is CW.
 * Also spotted by a reference skimmer within 1000 spots.
 * Also spotted by a reference skimmer within 10s. 
 * SNR is 3dB or higher. 
 * Frequency is 7000kHz or higher. 
 * Frequency deviation from reference skimmer is 0.5kHz or less.
 * At least 5 spots from same skimmer in data set.

  Skimmer    [ppm]  Spots    Adjustment 
  -------------------------------------
  2E0INH*     -0.1   1101   0.999999935
  3D2AG       -0.3     56   0.999999675
  7N4XCV      +1.5     34   1.000001539
  9M2CNC      +0.5    192   1.000000520
  AA0O        -8.1    297   0.999991903
  AC0C-1      -0.1    814   0.999999889
  BA6KC       -0.3    134   0.999999734
  BD4QJP      -0.6     34   0.999999418
  BD7JNA      -0.5     57   0.999999499
  BD8CS       -0.1    333   0.999999864
  BG2TFW      -7.7     30   0.999992314
  BG4GOV      +0.4     35   1.000000408
  BH4RRG      +0.0     38   1.000000000
  BH4RXP      -0.1    133   0.999999857
  BH4XDZ      -0.1     38   0.999999875
  BI4MPH-1    -0.1     41   0.999999913
  BI4RFP-YZ   +0.0     76   1.000000031
  BI4SSB      +0.1     34   1.000000140
  CX6VM       +1.2     12   1.000001188
  DC8YZ*      +0.0   2018   1.000000004
  DD5XX*      -0.1   1334   0.999999908
  DE1LON      +1.1   1188   1.000001112
  DF2CK       +1.2   2776   1.000001154
  DF7GB*      -0.0   1271   0.999999974
  DJ2BC*      -0.1   1405   0.999999874
  DJ9IE*      -0.1    539   0.999999911
  DK0TE       +2.8   1220   1.000002816
  DK3UA       -8.7    611   0.999991339
  DK9IP*      +0.1    858   1.000000108
  DK9IP-1     +0.1   1189   1.000000101
  DL0LA       +0.4    633   1.000000437
  DL0PF       +1.4   1427   1.000001365
  DL1HWS      +0.1   1621   1.000000075
  DL5RCN     +12.4    915   1.000012385
  DL8LAS      +0.2   2287   1.000000188
  DL8TG*      +0.0   1522   1.000000023
  DL9GTB      -0.2    605   0.999999798
  DM5GG       +0.4   2210   1.000000363
  DR4W        -1.1    758   0.999998894
  EA1URA      +0.4    939   1.000000390
  EA2CW       +0.5    948   1.000000483
  EA5RQ       +0.3    373   1.000000344
  EA5WU       -0.1   1162   0.999999856
  EA7/VE3NZ   -0.3    214   0.999999667
  ES2RR*      -0.1    749   0.999999939
  F4VVG*      -0.1    645   0.999999912
  F5AHD       +1.3    333   1.000001284
  G0KTN       +0.1    940   1.000000130
  G3XBI       +0.1    218   1.000000082
  G3YPP       +0.3     26   1.000000274
  G4IRN       +0.2    876   1.000000228
  G4ZFE       +0.3   1598   1.000000333
  GI4DOH      +4.6    326   1.000004581
  HA1VHF      -0.1    264   0.999999900
  HA6PX*      -0.1   1579   0.999999935
  HA8TKS      +0.2   1071   1.000000163
  HB9BXE*     +0.2   1309   1.000000197
  HB9DCO*     +0.0   1151   1.000000015
  HG0Y        +7.9     93   1.000007893
  HG8A        +2.6   1546   1.000002568
  IK4VET      +3.7   1749   1.000003717
  JH4UTP      +0.7     42   1.000000679
  JH7CSU1     +0.4     72   1.000000380
  JI1HFJ      +3.2     19   1.000003209
  JJ2VLY      +1.7    122   1.000001669
  JN1ILK      +0.5    319   1.000000509
  K3PA-1*     -0.2    429   0.999999821
  K4PP        -0.2    292   0.999999848
  K5TR        +0.9    280   1.000000854
  K6FOD       +0.0    158   1.000000045
  K7CO        +0.7     86   1.000000746
  K7EK        +0.1    150   1.000000142
  K7MJG       +0.4     67   1.000000360
  K9IMM       +0.1    653   1.000000079
  K9LC        +0.3    587   1.000000277
  KA7OEI      +0.3    175   1.000000258
  KC4YVA      +6.0    159   1.000005984
  KD2OGR      +0.2    237   1.000000167
  KH6LC       +0.0     55   1.000000000
  KM3T        -0.1    513   0.999999880
  KM3T-2      +0.7    940   1.000000718
  KM3T-3*     -0.0    648   1.000000000
  KO7SS       +0.7    408   1.000000653
  KP3CW       +0.2    438   1.000000157
  KV4TT*      +0.0    571   1.000000035
  LA6TPA      -0.1    464   0.999999863
  LA7GIA      -1.0      7   0.999998982
  LB9KJ*      +0.0    410   1.000000035
  LZ3CB       -1.3     54   0.999998710
  LZ4AE*      +0.0    622   1.000000031
  LZ4UX*      +0.0    973   1.000000022
  LZ5DI       -0.3   1419   0.999999747
  LZ7AA       +0.6   1045   1.000000602
  MM0ZBH      +0.8   1492   1.000000781
  MM3NDH*     +0.0   1931   1.000000049
  MM3NDH-2*   -0.0   1466   0.999999954
  MM3NDH-3*   +0.1    619   1.000000069
  MW0MUT*     -0.0   1585   0.999999985
  N4ZR        -1.7    386   0.999998345
  N6TV        +0.7    219   1.000000710
  N7TUG      +16.4     62   1.000016378
  N9CO*       -0.1    504   0.999999868
  NG7M        -0.2    261   0.999999824
  NT6Q       +16.9    152   1.000016939
  OE6TZE*     -0.0   1116   0.999999955
  OE9GHV*     -0.0   1701   0.999999965
  OH6BG*      +0.1   1034   1.000000113
  OK1FCJ*     +0.1   1838   1.000000075
  OK1HRA      -4.0   1505   0.999995971
  OK4QRO      +1.7   1379   1.000001673
  ON6ZQ       +0.4   1022   1.000000372
  OZ1BZS      +0.0    234   1.000000030
  OZ4ADX*     -0.0    620   0.999999992
  PD0WAG      +0.3     42   1.000000339
  PE5TT       +0.9   1049   1.000000884
  R1LB        +1.8    460   1.000001766
  R6YY        +0.2    311   1.000000214
  RK3TD*      +0.1   1377   1.000000097
  RN4WA       -7.7    878   0.999992256
  RU9CZD      -5.7   1036   0.999994256
  S50U*       +0.1    583   1.000000086
  S53A        +0.8   2284   1.000000821
  S53WW       +0.6   1391   1.000000557
  SM0TCZ      +1.0     79   1.000000990
  SM1HEV*     +0.0    435   1.000000038
  SM7IUN*     -0.0   1494   0.999999961
  SQ5J        +7.6    789   1.000007569
  SQ5OUO      +4.7    231   1.000004683
  SV1CDN      +1.0    218   1.000000981
  SV1DPJ      +0.2    454   1.000000189
  SV8RV       +9.2    116   1.000009212
  SZ1A        -1.3    587   0.999998705
  TF3Y        +1.1    773   1.000001081
  TI7W        -0.3    740   0.999999712
  UA0S*       -0.1    403   0.999999890
  UA4CC      +10.3     57   1.000010255
  UA4M        +3.4    296   1.000003445
  UT5R        +1.9     47   1.000001888
  V51YJ       +1.6     12   1.000001583
  VE3EID*     -0.0    769   0.999999979
  VE6AO       -0.3     75   0.999999683
  VE6JY       +2.0    442   1.000002029
  VE6WZ       -7.1    363   0.999992947
  VE7CC       +1.2     67   1.000001218
  VK2RH       +0.0     15   1.000000000
  VK3RASA     -2.2     22   0.999997804
  VK6ANC      -2.1     94   0.999997949
  VR2FUN-77*  +0.2    564   1.000000224
  VU2CPL      +4.4     75   1.000004371
  W1NT-2      +0.8    708   1.000000761
  W1NT-6      +0.7    558   1.000000742
  W2MV        +0.7     59   1.000000722
  W2NAF       +1.1    434   1.000001132
  W3LPL       -2.7     98   0.999997290
  W3OA        -0.0    638   1.000000000
  W4AX        +3.9     45   1.000003924
  W6YX        +0.5    403   1.000000485
  W8WWV       -1.5    557   0.999998456
  WA7LNW      +0.6    618   1.000000577
  WB6BEE      +0.0     87   1.000000000
  WC2L        +0.2    556   1.000000152
  WE9V        +0.1    674   1.000000142
  WZ7I        +0.1    780   1.000000149
  YO4RDW     -10.0     99   0.999989994
  ZF1A        +1.1    427   1.000001121
  ZF9CW       +0.6    960   1.000000592
  ZL3X        -1.4    227   0.999998577
  ZL4YL       +0.7     92   1.000000681
  ZS1NN       -3.9     10   0.999996117

Last updated 2024-07-27 00:15:21 UTC

Historical skimmer frequency accuracy

Below you will find historical accuracy data for the past ten days. Do not be concerned over minor daily variations. Since RBN spots only have 100Hz frequency accuracy, the input data is very noisy. Even for a perfectly accurate skimmer, the typical RMS rounding error across all shortwave bands is around 3ppm. This means that for a skimmer with 1000 spots per day the statistical variation is up to 0.2ppm. For skimmers with less than 100 spots per day the statistical variation can be above 2ppm. The content of the table below is based on the historical content of the above table.

Skimmer    0726  0725  0724  0723  0722  0721  0720  0719  0718  0717
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2E0INH     -0.1  +0.0  +0.0  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  +0.1  -0.0  -0.0
3D2AG      -0.3  -0.1  -0.1  +0.0  +0.1  -0.1  -0.1  +0.1  -0.1  +0.1
7N4XCV     +1.5  +0.9  +0.6  +0.3  +0.4  +0.5  +0.9  +1.7  +0.6  +1.5
9M2CNC     +0.5  +0.4  +0.4  +0.3  +0.6  +0.9  +0.6  +1.0  +1.1  +1.2
AA0O       -8.1  -7.9  -7.3  -8.4  -7.4        -9.7  -7.0  -7.7  -6.7
AC0C-1     -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.0  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.2  -0.1
BA6KC      -0.3  +0.0  -0.0  +0.0  +0.0  -0.1  -0.0  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1
BD4QJP     -0.6  +0.2  +0.1  +0.0  +0.6  +0.0  +0.1  +0.1  +0.2  +0.2
BD7JNA     -0.5                          -0.1  +0.3  +0.3            
BD8CS      -0.1  +0.1  -0.1  -0.1  +0.1                              
BG0AJO           +0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  -0.3  -0.1  -0.0
BG2TFW     -7.7  -7.2  -6.9  -7.3  -7.3  -4.4  -5.6  -5.9  -5.9  -7.6
BG4GOV     +0.4  +0.0  +0.1  +0.0        -0.3  +0.1  +0.3  +0.5  -0.1
BH4RRG     +0.0  +0.1  +0.1  +0.0  +0.0  -0.0  +0.1  +0.1  +0.0  -0.2
BH4RXP     -0.1  -0.2  -0.0  -0.2  +0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  +0.1  -0.2
BH4XDZ     -0.1  +0.0  +0.3  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0
BI4MPH-1   -0.1  +0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.3  +0.0
BI4RFP-YZ  +0.0  +0.1  +0.1        +0.0  +0.1  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  -0.2
BI4SSB     +0.1  +0.0  +0.2  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.3  +0.3  +0.1  +0.3
CX6VM      +1.2  +1.2  +0.7  +0.4  +1.0  +0.6  +0.6  +0.7  +0.3      
DC8YZ      +0.0  +0.0  +0.2  -0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.1  +0.1  -0.0  +0.0
DD5XX      -0.1  -0.4  -0.4  -0.2  +0.2  +0.2  +0.7  +0.5  +0.5  +0.5
DE1LON     +1.1  +1.4  +1.4  +1.1  +1.5  +1.5  +1.8  +1.1  +1.1  +1.0
DF2CK      +1.2  +1.7  +1.5  +1.6  +1.9  +1.4  +1.6  +1.6  +1.3  +1.3
DF7GB      -0.0  -0.0  +0.1  +0.0  -0.0  -0.0  -0.0  -0.0  -0.0  -0.1
DJ2BC      -0.1  -0.2  +0.0  -0.1  +0.1  +0.0  -0.0  -0.1  -0.2  -0.0
DJ3AK            -0.5  -0.3                                          
DJ9IE      -0.1        -1.9  +0.0  +0.0  -0.1  -0.0  +0.0            
DK0TE      +2.8  +3.0  +2.9  +2.4  +2.0  +4.0  +3.8  +3.2  +2.5  +1.2
DK3UA      -8.7  -7.8  -7.9  -8.6  -7.7                    -6.7  -7.9
DK8NE                        +0.1        +0.3  -2.7  +0.0  -0.6  -8.6
DK9IP      +0.1  +0.3  +0.1  +0.1  +0.3  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.0  +0.1
DK9IP-1    +0.1  +0.4  +0.3  +0.2  +0.4  +0.2  +0.3  +0.2  +0.1  +0.2
DL0LA      +0.4  +0.5  +0.5  +0.3  +0.4  +0.4  +0.5  +0.3  +0.2  +0.3
DL0PF      +1.4  +1.9  +1.9  +1.6  +2.1  +2.2  +2.1  +1.9  +2.1  +1.9
DL1EFW                 +1.7                    +1.6                  
DL1HWS     +0.1  +0.3  +0.2  +0.2  +0.2  +0.2  +0.3  +0.2  +0.2  +0.2
DL5RCN    +12.4       +12.0 +12.7 +12.9             +12.7 +12.0  +1.7
DL8LAS     +0.2  +0.4  +0.3  +0.2  +0.5  +0.5  +0.4  +0.2  +0.1  +0.2
DL8TG      +0.0  -0.1  +0.0  -0.1  -0.0  -0.1  +0.0  -0.0  -0.0  -0.0
DL9GTB     -0.2  +0.1  +0.9  +0.1  +0.7  -2.5  -1.5  +9.4  -0.7  -3.0
DM5GG      +0.4  +0.3  +0.5  +0.2  +0.4  +0.2  +0.4  +0.4  +0.3  +0.4
DM6EE                                          +0.1  +0.1  +0.0  +0.0
DM7EE                        +0.4                                    
DR4W       -1.1  -2.1  -1.8  -1.3  -0.6  -1.0  -1.4  -1.2  -1.8  -1.9
EA1URA     +0.4  +0.6  +0.5  +0.4  +0.5  +0.4  +0.8  +0.7  +0.6  +0.6
EA2CW      +0.5  +0.7  +0.7  +0.5  +0.6  +0.4  +0.9  +0.7  +0.7  +0.7
EA4FIT                                   +0.0  +0.0                  
EA5RQ      +0.3  +0.4  +0.2  +0.1  +0.4  +0.3  +0.2  +0.4  +0.3  +0.4
EA5WU      -0.1  -0.1  +0.1  -0.0  -0.1  +0.0  +0.0  -0.0  -0.0  -0.0
EA7/VE3NZ  -0.3  -0.2  -0.0        -0.1  -0.1  -0.4                  
ES2RR      -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.0  +0.0  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1
ET3AA                                                     -13.7 -13.6
F4VVG      -0.1  +0.2  +0.1  -0.1  -0.2  -0.3  -0.2  -0.2  -0.1  +0.0
F5AHD      +1.3        +0.0                                          
F6KGL                  -0.0  +0.1  +0.2        +0.2                  
G0KTN      +0.1  +0.3  +0.0  +0.2  +0.3  +0.4  +0.3  +0.2  +0.1  +0.2
G0TMX                                    +0.3  -0.2  +0.2            
G0TTV                              +1.4                              
G3XBI      +0.1                                -0.1  -0.0  +0.0  +0.0
G3YPP      +0.3  +0.3  +0.1  +0.4  +0.4  +0.1  +0.2  -0.1  -0.1  +0.0
G4IRN      +0.2  +0.4  +0.2  +0.2  +0.4  +0.5  +0.6  +0.4  +0.4  +0.7
G4ZFE      +0.3  +0.5  +0.5  +0.2  +0.6  +0.4  +0.7  +0.6  +0.3  +0.3
G4ZFE-1                                              +0.3  +2.2  +6.6
GI4DOH     +4.6  +6.7  +9.2  +0.0  +0.2  +0.9                        
HA1VHF     -0.1  +0.4  +0.5  +0.3  +0.4  +0.4  +0.3  +0.5  +0.5  +0.5
HA6PX      -0.1  -0.1  -0.0  -0.1  -0.0  -0.1  -0.0  -0.0  -0.1  -0.1
HA8TKS     +0.2  +0.3  +0.3  +0.1  +0.3  +0.2  +0.4  +0.2  +0.2  +0.3
HB9BXE     +0.2  +0.4  +0.4  +0.2  +0.3  +0.3  +0.4  +0.2  +0.2  +0.2
HB9DCO     +0.0  -0.3              +0.4  +0.1  +0.1  +0.1  -0.1  -0.2
HG0Y       +7.9              +8.0  +7.9  +7.8  +8.1  +7.9  +8.0  +8.1
HG8A       +2.6  +3.3  +3.4  +3.5  +4.1  +4.2  +4.4  +4.5  +4.6  +4.3
IK4VET     +3.7  +4.0  +3.7  +3.9  +4.1  +4.0  +4.2  +4.2  +4.0  +3.5
JH4UTP     +0.7                                                      
JH7CSU1    +0.4  +0.1  +0.0  +0.2        +0.3  +0.4  +0.2  +0.2  +0.2
JI1HFJ     +3.2  -2.3  -5.2  -4.7  -3.0  -1.2  -2.8  -1.5  -1.8  -3.8
JJ2VLY     +1.7  +2.6  +2.6  +1.1  +2.3  +2.6  +4.4  +3.4  +2.0  +2.2
JN1ILK     +0.5  +0.4  +0.3  +0.3  +0.4  +0.5  +0.6  +0.4  +0.5  +0.4
K2PO/7                       +0.5  +0.8  +0.6  +0.7  +0.4  +0.6  +0.9
K3PA-1     -0.2  -0.0  -0.0  -0.2  +0.0  -0.0  +0.0  +0.0  -0.1  -0.0
K4PP       -0.2  -0.0  +0.0  +0.0        -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.2  +0.1
K5TR       +0.9                    +1.0  +1.7  +1.7  +1.3  +1.2  +1.2
K6FOD      +0.0  +0.1  +0.2  +0.0  -0.0  +0.2  +0.1  +0.1  +0.1  +0.2
K7CO       +0.7  +1.9  +0.8  +1.0  +1.0  +0.9  +1.0  +0.5  +0.9  +0.6
K7EK       +0.1  +0.1  -0.2  +0.0  -0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  -0.0  +0.1
K7MJG      +0.4  +0.3  +0.2  +0.4  +0.1  +0.0  +0.0  +0.4  +0.0      
K9IMM      +0.1  -0.0  -0.0  -0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0
K9LC       +0.3  +0.3  +0.4  +0.2  +0.4  +0.3  +0.4  +0.3  +0.3  +0.3
KA7OEI     +0.3  +0.4  +0.2  +0.1  +0.2  +0.2  +0.2  +0.3  +0.0  +0.5
KC4YVA     +6.0  +5.8  +5.6  +5.3  +5.3  +5.0  +5.0  +5.4  +5.7  +5.7
KD2OGR     +0.2  +0.4  +0.1                                      +0.8
KH6LC      +0.0  +0.1  -0.2  +0.1  +0.1  -0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.1  +0.1
KM3T       -0.1  -0.1  -0.2  -0.1  -0.0  -0.1  -0.0  -0.1  -0.2  -0.1
KM3T-2     +0.7  +0.9  +0.7  +0.6  +0.6  +0.6  +0.8  +0.6  +0.7  +0.9
KM3T-3     -0.0  -0.0  -0.0  -0.1  -0.1  -0.0  +0.0  +0.0  -0.0  -0.1
KO7SS      +0.7  +1.0  +0.8  +0.5  +0.5  +0.8  +0.9  +0.6  +0.9  +0.8
KP3CW      +0.2  +0.1  +0.1  -0.1  +0.1  +0.2  +0.2  -0.0  +0.2  +0.3
KV4TT      +0.0  +0.2  +0.2  +0.0  +0.1  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.0  +0.1
LA6TPA     -0.1  -0.2  -0.4  -0.3  +1.6  +1.3  -0.2  -0.5  -0.1  +0.6
LA7GIA     -1.0              -0.1  +0.2  -0.7        -0.1  -0.1  -0.1
LB9KJ      +0.0  -0.1  -0.2                                          
LU8XW            -1.1  -0.3  +0.0  +0.0  -0.2  -0.5  +0.0  -0.7      
LY3G                               +0.5                              
LZ3CB      -1.3  -0.1  -0.1  +0.0  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.0  -0.1  -0.1
LZ4AE      +0.0  -0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.2  +0.1  -0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0
LZ4UX      +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  -0.1  -0.3  -0.2  -0.1  -0.1  -0.0  -0.0
LZ5DI      -0.3  -0.4  -0.2  +0.0  +0.3  +0.3  +0.5  +0.5  +0.4  +1.4
LZ7AA      +0.6  +0.9  +0.7  +0.5  +1.0  +0.7  +0.9  +0.8  +0.6  +0.6
MM0ZBH     +0.8  -0.5  +0.3  -0.4  -1.1  -0.4  +1.6  +1.4  +1.1  +1.2
MM3NDH     +0.0  +0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0
MM3NDH-2   -0.0  +0.0  -0.0  -0.0  +0.0  -0.0  -0.0  -0.0  -0.1  -0.1
MM3NDH-3   +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  -0.0  -0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  -0.0  -0.0
MW0MUT     -0.0  +0.1  -0.1  -0.0  +0.0  -0.0  +0.0  -0.1  -0.0  +0.1
N0OI                               +1.1  +1.0  +1.0  +0.6  +0.9  +0.8
N2QT                                           +1.4  +1.4  +2.1  +1.6
N4ZR       -1.7  -3.3  -2.6  -2.7  -2.6                              
N5ZO                   +5.3  +4.3  +5.9  +5.2  +5.7  +4.8  +5.5  +5.7
N6TV       +0.7  +0.5  +0.4  +0.5  +0.6  +0.6  +0.6  +0.5  +0.5  +0.7
N7TUG     +16.4 +15.7 +15.4 +15.2 +15.0 +15.1 +15.2 +14.9 +15.3 +15.6
N9CO       -0.1  +0.1  +0.0  +0.0  +0.3  +0.2                        
NG7M       -0.2  -0.1  -0.2  -0.1  -0.0  -0.2  -0.1  -0.1  -0.2  -0.0
NN3RP                              +0.7  +1.1  +1.0                  
NT6Q      +16.9 +16.4  +7.5                                          
OE6TZE     -0.0  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.2  +0.2  +0.0  +0.2
OE9GHV     -0.0  -0.0  -0.1  -0.0  -0.0  -0.1  -0.0  -0.0  -0.1  -0.0
OG66X                  -0.2  -0.7  +0.0  +0.0  -0.4  -0.1  -0.2  -0.3
OH6BG      +0.1  +0.1  +0.2        +0.3  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.2  +0.0
OK1FCJ     +0.1  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.1  +0.1
OK1HRA     -4.0  -4.2  -4.1  -3.4  -3.8  -4.3  -4.4  -4.5  -4.6  -4.3
OK4QRO     +1.7  +2.1  +2.3  +1.8  +2.3  +2.1  +1.9  +1.3  +1.7  +1.3
ON4EM                              +0.3  +0.4  +0.0                  
ON6ZQ      +0.4  +0.7  +0.7  +0.5  +0.8  +0.7  +0.8  +0.5  +0.4  +0.4
ON7KEC                 +0.8                                          
OZ1AAB           +0.0  +0.2  +0.0  +0.3  -0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.0  -0.0
OZ1BZS     +0.0  +0.6  +0.3  +0.3  +0.4  +0.4  +0.5  +0.3  +0.4  +0.2
OZ4ADX     -0.0  +0.2  +0.3  +0.1  +0.6  +0.6  +0.3  +0.3            
PA3GRM                       +0.5                                    
PA5WT                                                      -0.8      
PA8MM                                                            +0.5
PD0WAG     +0.3  +0.3  +0.4  +0.0  +0.3                    +0.0      
PE5TT      +0.9  +1.1  +1.2  +0.8  +1.2  +1.4  +1.9  +1.2  +1.1  +1.0
R1LB       +1.8  +1.9  +2.0  +1.1  +1.9  +1.0  +1.6  +1.0        +3.2
R6YY       +0.2  +0.7  +0.5  +0.3        +0.3  +0.3  +0.5  +0.3  +0.3
RK3TD      +0.1  +0.2  +0.2  +0.3  +0.5  +0.2        +0.3  +0.5  +0.5
RM5F                                           -0.5                  
RN4WA      -7.7  -6.5  -7.3  -6.1  -7.8  -6.0  -6.4        +0.0  +0.7
RU9CZD     -5.7  -4.5  -4.7  -5.0  -5.6  -5.2  -1.8  -3.1  -3.6  -2.4
S50U       +0.1  +0.2  +0.3  +0.2  +0.5  +0.2  +0.5  -1.7  +0.5  +0.4
S53A       +0.8  +1.0  +0.9  +0.6  +1.0  +0.9  +1.3  +0.7  +0.8  +0.7
S53WW      +0.6  +0.8  +0.7  +0.6  +0.9  +0.7  +1.1  +0.8  +1.0  +1.0
SE5E                   +0.2  +0.3  +0.4  +0.3  +0.3  +0.2  +0.2  +0.2
SM0TCZ     +1.0  -0.6  -0.7  -1.1  -3.0  -2.4  -3.8  -4.9  -5.0  -3.4
SM1HEV     +0.0  -0.1  -0.0  +0.1  +0.2  +0.0  +0.1  +0.1  +0.5  +0.4
SM7IUN     -0.0  +0.1        +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.3  +0.2  +0.1  +0.1
SQ5J       +7.6  +7.8  +8.0  +8.2  +7.9  +7.7  +7.9  +8.0  +7.8  +7.6
SQ5OUO     +4.7  +6.1  +5.7  +7.1  +7.0  +6.1  +6.9  +7.4            
SV1CDN     +1.0  +1.5  +1.7  +0.8  +1.4  +1.5  +2.1  +0.7  +0.8  +1.6
SV1DPJ     +0.2  -0.1  +0.1  -0.2  -0.2  +0.6  +0.7  +0.2  -0.3  -0.3
SV8RV      +9.2  +7.7  +8.7  +8.5 +10.4  +6.2  +9.5  +8.7  +8.4 +10.2
SZ1A       -1.3  -3.6  -7.7  -8.2  +1.6  +1.8  +1.9  +1.2  +0.7  +4.1
TF3Y       +1.1  +1.4  +1.5  +1.1  +1.2  +1.5  +1.6  +1.4  +1.2  +1.4
TI7W       -0.3  -0.2  -0.3  -0.1  -0.1  -0.1  -0.2  -0.2  -0.1  -0.1
UA0S       -0.1  +0.0  +0.0  +0.1  +0.6  +4.5  +5.1  +5.1  +4.9  +4.5
UA4CC     +10.3                                                      
UA4M       +3.4  +3.7  +3.3  +3.7  +4.3  +2.3  +2.4  +2.6  +1.9  +1.9
UD4FD                                                      +3.9  +1.7
UT5R       +1.9                                +3.0                  
V51YJ      +1.6  +2.4  +0.0  +0.6  +2.1  +0.1  +1.0  +0.0  +3.2  +0.5
VE3EID     -0.0  +0.0  +0.2  +0.1  -0.0  +0.1  -0.1  -0.5  -0.5  -0.1
VE6AO      -0.3  -0.3  -0.3  -0.2  -0.2  +0.2  -0.1  -0.3  -0.3  -0.1
VE6JY      +2.0  +3.5  +4.0  +3.5  +4.9  +3.2  +2.9  +5.1  +3.2  +4.6
VE6WZ      -7.1  -6.7  -2.8  -4.6  -4.1  -3.7  -3.0  -3.2  -6.3  -3.9
VE7CC      +1.2  +1.2  +0.9  +0.6  +1.0  +1.2  +1.2  +0.9  +1.3  +1.4
VK2EBN           +0.0                    +0.0  -0.8                  
VK2RH      +0.0  +0.5  +0.4  +0.0  -0.3                              
VK3RASA    -2.2  -2.1  -1.2  -0.6  -0.1  -0.3  -2.1  -1.5  -2.1  -1.2
VK6ANC     -2.1  -1.8  -2.4  -3.2  -1.6  -1.7  -1.2  -2.5  -3.0  -2.1
VR2FUN-77  +0.2  +0.4  +0.8  +0.3  +0.7  +0.5  +0.6  +0.5  +0.4  +0.4
VU2CPL     +4.4  +3.3  +2.8  +2.7  +3.0  +3.3  +3.9  +3.8  +3.6  +3.7
VY0ERC                                   +1.5  +1.8  +1.5  +2.4  +2.4
W1NT-2     +0.8  +1.0  +0.9  +0.6  +0.8  +0.7  +1.0  +0.7  +1.0  +0.1
W1NT-6     +0.7  +1.1  +0.9  +0.8  +0.9  +0.8  +1.1  +0.9  +1.2  +1.4
W2LB                                           +1.2  +1.3  +1.8  +2.4
W2MV       +0.7  +0.2  +0.2  +0.0  +0.0  -0.1  +0.0  +0.2  +0.2  -0.0
W2NAF      +1.1  +1.4  +1.5  +1.1  +1.0  +1.1  +1.4  +1.1  +1.3  +1.4
W3LPL      -2.7        -2.6  -2.7  -2.4  -2.7  -2.7  -3.6            
W3OA       -0.0  +0.1  +0.1  +0.0  +0.1  +0.1  +0.1  +0.1  +0.0  +0.0
W4AX       +3.9  +4.9  +4.7  +4.2  +4.7  +4.2  +4.3  +4.3  +4.6  +5.1
W4KAZ                        +0.3  +0.3  +0.2  +0.3  +0.4  +0.5  +0.6
W6YX       +0.5  +0.7  +0.5  +0.5  +0.5  +0.5  +0.6  +0.4  +0.5  +0.3
W8WWV      -1.5  -2.3  -1.8  -1.8  -1.7  -2.0  -1.9  -2.0  -2.1  -2.0
WA7LNW     +0.6  +0.7  +0.8  +0.6  +0.7  +0.8  +0.9  +0.5  +0.8  +1.0
WB6BEE     +0.0  -0.2  -0.2  +0.1  -0.3  -0.1  -0.0  -0.1  +0.0  +0.0
WC2L       +0.2  +0.2  +0.2  +0.1  +0.1  +0.0  +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.0
WC8GOP                +10.5 +11.2 +10.1 +11.9 +13.1 +10.9 +10.0 +10.4
WE9V       +0.1  +0.3  +0.1  +0.1  +0.3  +0.6  +0.5  +0.1  +0.3  +0.3
WS3W                                                             +1.3
WZ7I       +0.1  +0.2  +0.1  +0.1  +0.2  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.0  +0.1
YO2MAX                       -0.2  +0.1  -0.0  +0.1  +0.0  +0.1  +0.2
YO4RDW    -10.0  -6.1  -6.1  -6.8  -7.2  -6.1  -6.1  -6.4  -6.5  -6.3
ZF1A       +1.1  +1.4  +1.3  +0.8  +1.5                              
ZF9CW      +0.6  +0.6  -0.1  -0.3  -0.1  -0.3  -0.4  -0.4  -0.3  -0.5
ZL3X       -1.4  -0.8  -1.2  -1.0  -0.9  -0.6  -1.8  -0.6  -1.1  -1.3
ZL4YL      +0.7  +1.4  +0.8  +0.7  +1.3  +0.9  +1.1  +0.7  +1.0  +1.2
ZS1NN      -3.9  -6.1  -5.5  -4.4  -5.7  -6.9  -4.3  -4.5  -5.0  -5.4

Last updated 2024-07-27 00:15:25 UTC

Anchor skimmers

The below skimmers use external frequency references and are confirmed to have continuous, high accuracy. Their accuracy is also confirmed against each other on a daily basis.

DF7GB ES2RR KM3T LZ4UX MM3NDH OE9GHV WB6BEE 

Last updated 2024-07-27 00:15:25 UTC

It is the owners of these skimmers who make this web page possible. Thank you.

To get good geographic coverage and a good size dataset, a two-step method is used for the analysis shown above. Since the second step also relies on spots from skimmers with slightly lower accuracy the displayed error for the anchor skimmers may not always be 0.0, even though they are perfectly accurate.

Software

The software powering this page can be found on github.